






 |
CELESTIAL NAVIGATION COURSE
| This course allows the options of any one or more of the following sight calculation methods:
Choice of method can be discussed and advice given at time of registration.
Selected units are amplified for Transport Canada, Marine Safety
Certification Students to cover the astro-navigation and the sailings (051)
syllabus.
UNIT 1 - The Earth/The Celestial Sphere
|
|
- How to identify our position and that of a celestial body relative to the equator and the Greenwich meridian.
UNIT 2 - The Navigation Triangle
- How the position of a celestial body in the heavens can be established with reference to the observers horizon and meridian.
UNIT 3 - Time
- How to calculate the time at any location in the world.
- The use of time in locating a celestial body with reference to our own position.
- Using the Nautical Almanac in time calculations.
UNIT 4 - The Sextant
- How a sextant is used to measure the altitude of a celestial body above the horizon.
- Sight taking techniques in various weather conditions.
- Taking sights in your own backyard for practice and establishing the position of your house or apartment.
UNIT 5 - Latitude by Meridian Altitude
- How we obtain our Latitude (distance north or south of the equator) each day by using a heavenly bodies altitude as it passes due north or south of the boat.
UNIT 6 - Latitude by Pole Star
- How our Latitude may be found twice daily using the Pole star.
- How to set the sextant at the altitude (angle) so that the star can be quickly found.
- Using the compass to obtain it’s direction.
Back to Top
UNIT 7 - The Astronomical Position Line
- How by locating the heavenly bodies position on the celestial sphere and projecting it to earth we can use it, to obtain a line of position, indicating that we are located somewhere on that line of position (LOP).
UNIT 8 - Position Lines Using the Sun by:
- HO. 229, HO. 249 and Electronic Calculator methods.
- Using pre-computed sight reduction tables or electronic calculator to find the intercept and azimuth of the sun and plotting the position line.
- Steps are laid out in a clear and concise method.
UNIT 9 - Position Lines using the Stars and Planets by;
- HO. 229, HO. 249 and Electronic Calculator methods.
- Using pre-computed sight reduction tables or electronic calculator to find the intercept and azimuth of stars and planets and plotting the position line.
- Steps are laid out in a clear and concise method.
UNIT 10 - Finding the observed position by plotting position lines from Simultaneous Star and Planet observations by:
- HO. 229, HO. 249 and Electronic Calculator methods.
- After calculating intercepts and azimuths of stars and planets, how to plot the lines of position to achieve the observed position (fix).
UNIT 11 - Finding the times of Sunrise, Sunset and Twilight using the Nautical Almanac.
- How to find the times of sunrise and sunset whether on shore or at sea.
- How to find the times of evening or morning twilight so that the best observations of stars and planets can be made to obtain a fix.
UNIT 12 - Identifying Celestial bodies using the Star Identifier and Nautical Almanac.
- Using the star identifier and nautical almanac to obtain the Azimuth and altitude of stars and planets that are suitable for obtaining our position.
- Using the star identifier to obtain a star or planets name after a quick sight has been taken in cloudy weather.
UNIT 13 - Preparations for taking sights at twilight and daytime.
- Prior to twilight, choosing stars and planets that will give the best observed position when plotted on the chart.
- Choosing the best time to take a sun observation for run up to the latitude obtained at the noon observation.
- Calculating the time the sun will be on the meridian for observation for latitude.
UNIT 14 - Observing stars, Planets, Sun and Moon to determine the Error of the Magnetic compass using HO. 229, HO. 249 or Electronic Calculator.
- How to find the compass error to ensure an accurate course to our destination is being steered by use of HO. 229, HO. 249 tables or Electronic Calculator.
- Selecting an instrument for taking accurate bearing of stars, planets, sun and moon.
UNIT 15 - A Day at Sea (on paper) taking morning, forenoon, noon, afternoon and evening sights for observed position.
- Preparing for and working sights taken at key times of the Day and evening.
- Plotting position lines to obtain our observed position.
Back to Top
The Three Methods of Working Sights
1. HO. 229 |
A very accurate method. It is produced in a six volume series. This course uses volume 3. The tables are used with the Nautical Almanac to obtain elements necessary to obtain position at sea. It is a straight forward method and requires no mathematical calculation beyond addition and subtraction of degrees and minutes and decimals of minutes. A popular method.
Back top Top |
1. HO. 249 |
This method is actually for Air Navigation and although slightly less accurate than HO.229, it is popular at sea because it is a quicker method and consists of only three volumes so it takes up less space on board. As with HO.229, it is a straight forward method and requires no mathematical calculation beyond addition and subtraction of degrees and minutes and decimals of minutes. Another popular method.
Back to Top |
1. Electronic Calculator |
The fastest and is as accurate as HO.229. This method uses only three spherical trigonometric formulas in fact two of them are the same ones used for the pre-computed tables HO.229 and HO.249. Once the operational use of the calculator is learned, the formulae are easily applied by following the keying sequences given with directions for solution. A popular method, however it is wise to carry spare batteries or carry an extra calculator in case of power failure or loss of instrument. It is also wise to have a backup method such as HO.229 or HO.249.
Back to Top |
- Fill out our Registration Form
 |
|
|
Email:
Barrie Hudson,
Director,
International Navigation School,
3794 Meredith Dr.,
Royston, B.C. V0R 2V0
Canada.
|
Phone:
FAX:
|
250-703-0364
250-703-0348
|
|
|